Does drinking alcohol impair bone healing?

Does drinking alcohol impair bone healing?

YES IT DOES!

A study done by Loyola University Medical Center researchers is providing insights into how alcohol slows healing on the cellular and molecular levels. Roman Natoli, MD, PhD, presented findings during the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2013 Annual Meeting in Baltimore.

The researchers studied the effects that alcohol consumption had on bone healing in mice. One group of mice was exposed to alcohol levels roughly equivalent to three times the legal limit for driving. A control group was exposed to equal amounts of saline (salt water).

The study found three ways in which alcohol impaired bone healing after a fracture:

There were differences between the control group and the alcohol-exposed group in the callus. (Callus is the hard bony tissue that forms around the ends of fractured bones). In the alcohol-exposed group, the callus was less mineralized, meaning not as much bone was forming. Moreover, the bone that did form was not as strong.

Mice exposed to alcohol showed signs of oxidative stress, a process that impairs normal cellular functions. The alcohol-exposed mice had significantly higher levels of malondialdehyde, a molecule that serves as a marker for oxidative stress. Additionally, levels of an enzyme that decreases oxidative stress, super oxide dismutase, were higher in the alcohol-exposed mice (but not quite high enough to be considered statistically significant).

During the healing process, the body sends immature stem cells to a fracture site. After arriving at the site, the stem cells mature into bone cells. Two proteins, known as SDF-1 and OPN, are involved in recruiting stem cells to the injury site. In the alcohol-exposed group, OPN levels were significantly lower.

As a follow up to this study, Natoli is planning an animal-model study on two potential treatments; One treatment would be to inject mice with stem cells to improve healing. The other treatment would be the administration of Nac (an antioxidant that combats oxidative stres).

Natoli said that the treatments might speed up healing process in non-drinkers, if such treatments were shown to be effective in alcohol abusers.

So people, the cure is not here yet. Please continue your binge drinking once the fracture has fully united!

Article By Dr. Anbarrasu N.D.

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